Which body determines guilt or innocence in trials and is typically composed of 6 to 12 members?

Which body determines guilt or innocence in trials and is typically composed of 6 to 12 members?

• A. Grand Jury
• B. Petit Jury
• C. Peremptory Challenge
• D. Affirmative Action

Answer: (B)

The body that decides guilt or innocence in criminal trials is the trial jury, also known as the petit jury. It’s usually made up of 6 to 12 ordinary citizens who hear the evidence presented by both sides, weigh the testimony, and render a verdict of guilty or not guilty. This role is distinct from a grand jury, which determines whether there is enough evidence to indict a suspect (that is, to bring charges) and is typically larger and operates in secrecy. The other options aren’t about deciding guilt; a peremptory challenge is a tool used during jury selection to remove potential jurors without stating a reason, and affirmative action refers to policies addressing civil rights and diversity, not jury duties.

The body that decides guilt or innocence in criminal trials is the trial jury, also known as the petit jury. It’s usually made up of 6 to 12 ordinary citizens who hear the evidence presented by both sides, weigh the testimony, and render a verdict of guilty or not guilty. This role is distinct from a grand jury, which determines whether there is enough evidence to indict a suspect (that is, to bring charges) and is typically larger and operates in secrecy. The other options aren’t about deciding guilt; a peremptory challenge is a tool used during jury selection to remove potential jurors without stating a reason, and affirmative action refers to policies addressing civil rights and diversity, not jury duties.