Which term describes segregation that is not law-based but persists due to practice?

Which term describes segregation that is not law-based but persists due to practice?

• A. De Facto Segregation
• B. De Jure Segregation
• C. Reverse Discrimination
• D. Practical Segregation

Answer: (A)

Segregation that exists in practice rather than by law is de facto segregation. It happens when social, economic, or housing patterns produce separation even though no statute requires it. Factors like housing market dynamics, steering in real estate, unequal access to loans, and neighborhood-based school attendance can keep communities divided in reality. This contrasts with de jure segregation, where laws mandate separation in public facilities or services. The idea of reverse discrimination isn’t about persistence of segregated living patterns, and “practical segregation” isn’t a standard term used in this context.

Segregation that exists in practice rather than by law is de facto segregation. It happens when social, economic, or housing patterns produce separation even though no statute requires it. Factors like housing market dynamics, steering in real estate, unequal access to loans, and neighborhood-based school attendance can keep communities divided in reality. This contrasts with de jure segregation, where laws mandate separation in public facilities or services. The idea of reverse discrimination isn’t about persistence of segregated living patterns, and “practical segregation” isn’t a standard term used in this context.